Because we specialize in brakes and only brakes, you can rest assured that we know what we’re doing. If you’re experiencing issues with your brakes, don’t wait. Call us today to schedule a brake job at a Brakes 4 Less location near you! 866-588-7867. SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT . See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Brake Repair in Fort Worth, TX - March 2024 - Yelp - The Pit Stop Auto Repair, Mike's Brake & Alignment Shop, Quick Auto Repair, Stress-Free Auto Care, Stop on a Dime, Ichiban Autos, Christian Brothers Automotive Fossil Creek, Maverick Mobile Mechanics, Brakes Plus, Square Deal Mufflers & Brakes. 1 day ago · The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $ 750 or more. Therefore, it's best to stay on top of brake repair and get the pads replaced when you hear squeaking. Components like master cylinders wear down after time, so eventually it will have to be replaced.For a total brake service job, which includes all 4 brake pads and rotors, the cost for parts and labour can range from $400 to $1500 with an average cost of $600. When replacing your brake pads, the parts typically come in a set of two for the front and rear and total cost for the brake pads can range from $40-$220 ($20-$120 per set), with an ... See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Brake Job Cost in Honolulu, HI - February 2024 - Yelp - Lex Brodie's Tire, Brake & Service Company - Honolulu, Discount Wheel and Tire - Honolulu, Repairs Done Right, Anykine Assistance, NT Automotive, Mike's AC & Auto Repair, Best Buy Tires, 808 MOBILE Auto Repair, Neue Auto, Bavarian Motor Experts. Mar 1, 2023 · Pads: The average cost for a set of brake pads is $30-$70. Rotors: The average cost for a set of brake rotors is $50-$100. As you can see, the total cost for both the pads and rotors can range from $80-$170. This price will vary depending on the quality of the parts that you choose as well as the labor costs associated with …Jan 10, 2024 ... On average, replacing brake pads will cost you about $220 per axle. Exactly how much it's going to cost will depend on the cause and extent of ...An average rotor ranges between $40 and $70 per wheel. For a DIY brake replacement, this adds up to an estimated range of $140 to $240 per axle. Auto Repair Services. We offer a variety of services and repairs so that you can count on Meineke for all of your vehicle's needs. Complete car care centers, over 700 locations nationwide. Wide range of preventative maintenance to car repair service. Quality service from Car Care Pros since 1972! Jan 31, 2024 · A complete brake repair job for one wheel including pad replacement, new calipers, rotors and labor can cost anywhere from $300 to $800 depending on the factors discussed in the next section. If all top-of-the-line parts need to be replaced, this can easily inflate to $1000+. The average price is right around $450. Factors that Affect the CostMay 13, 2023 · The basic Jiffy Lube package for brake pad replacement alone costs around $225 per axle, on average, or around $450 for a complete brake replacement job. This cost …Oct 17, 2022 · The average cost of a brake job on a Nissan Altima is $200-$300. This cost can vary depending on the type of brake pads and rotors used, as well as the labor costs associated with the job. Many brake jobs can be done by a qualified mechanic in about an hour, making them a relatively affordable repair.. According to the mechanic, the average …Jun 22, 2023 · A lot goes into replacing the brake pads and rotors on your car or truck. Apart from the cost of the pads and rotors themselves, there’s the cost of the labour required for the job. Even if you do the replacement yourself, you might need new tools, especially if you have a modern vehicle with an electronic parking brake. Brake Rotors/Discs Replacement pricing for various cars. Cars. Estimate. Parts Cost. Labor Cost. Savings. Average Dealer Price. 2016 Subaru Crosstrek. $387. Jul 28, 2022 ... Yeah, maybe $400-$500 for the e-brake with the differential service. $500-$600 for the brake job with new parts. Replacing pads & rotors isn't ...Nov 21, 2022 · The cost of replacing 2014 Nissan Altima brake pads, which include parts and labor, can range from $150 to $300 per axle depending on the type of brake pads desired and the extent of the damage your previous worn-down pads have done to other parts of the vehicle, such as the rotors. Our Nissan Altima brake rotors are available in …One of the main concerns when it comes to brakes is the cost. Many drivers may wonder about the cost of a BMW brake job or a brake change. The cost of replacing rear brakes on a BMW can vary depending on the model and the type of brake pads used. On average, the BMW rear brake replacement cost can range from $200 to $400.An average rotor ranges between $40 and $70 per wheel. For a DIY brake replacement, this adds up to an estimated range of $140 to $240 per axle.Oct 7, 2022 · The cost of a brake job can range from $400 to $600, depending on a number of factors. It costs about $160-$200 to replace a brake rotor in a larger brake job. To find a Maryland auto mechanic who can meet your specific needs, look no further than Hillmuth Auto Care. ... The price of brake pads for a Jeep is estimated … Brake Pad Replacement Cost. When you take your car to a mechanic, a brake job can run you anywhere from $140 to $1000 or more per axle. The price difference can be attributed to several different factors, including: The type, make, and model of your vehicle; What’s included in the brake service package and accompanying warranty Dec 18, 2016 ... On my 2014 Touareg, I have only had front rotors and pads done (rears were fine) - work done at the dealer. I paid $867.85. Rotors were $132 ...Jul 24, 2023 · How much is a brake job going to cost? The average cost for a complete brake job is $450 per wheel. Take a deep breath. That is just the average, that means some will be more, some could cost less. Multiple factors will affect the cost of your brake job. Let's dig into what some of those might include. There are a lot of factors that affect the ...Nov 6, 2023 ... The cost to change brake pads varies based on the service provider, the car's make and model, and the type of brake pads used. Typically, it ...Nov 29, 2021 · Brake Pad Replacement Cost in Dallas/ Fort Worth, TX: $140-$240. Brake Pad Replacement Cost in Austin, TX: $175-$275. The average cost of brake pad replacement doesn’t vary much in different parts of Texas. Brakes To Go is always doing a competitive analysis of what others charge for brake pad …Jul 14, 2023 ... Binding is a very common problem. But that doesn't mean you have to replace the brake calipers (to the tune of $300 per pair). Instead, the shop ...Oct 4, 2020 · Parts - Brake Fluid. New, high temperature rated brake fluid. Fully corrosion resistant. Meets or exceeds DOT 3 and DOT 4 specifications. 1 quart. $10.22. $11.51. Disposal fees. Fees for proper handling and environmentally responsible disposal and recycling of used fluids, parts, and materials.Mar 7, 2024 · Average Price Range for Different Types of Brake Pads. Typically, drivers can expect to spend anywhere from $200 to $500 per axle for a standard brake pad replacement. High-performance vehicles or those requiring specialty brake pads may be at the higher end of this range or may even exceed it.Oct 30, 2022 · The least expensive brake pads are made of organic material. Brake rotor and pad replacement usually cost around $600 for an axle if the rotors need to be replaced simultaneously with the pads. The prices of semi-metallic and organic pads are not too high. In most circumstances, a set of brake pads can be obtained for around $50.Standard. $208.99. $40 OFF* $169.99 1. with coupon. Includes: Free Brake System Evaluation. Install new brake pads/shoes. Lifetime 2 FREE replacement of brake …Dec 18, 2015 ... $1100 for new brakes! That outrageous. I bought 4 OEM rotors plus both OEM pad kits for $360.00 free shipping. I DIY and do a thorough job. Wow! Is your car in need of service? Whether the job involves routine maintenance or more involved repairs, AAA can provide you with an estimate of the cost. Included in the estimate are breakdowns for parts, labor and the member discount available at all AAA Approved Auto Repair facilities. To generate an estimate, simply provide the information below and select the desired service from the list ... Expect a brake job of replacing brake pads and rotors to cost $250-$400 per axle on average. If you drive a heavy-duty pickup truck and haul or tow a lot, your costs may go up quite a built. 1 day ago · The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $ 750 or more. Therefore, it's best to stay on top of brake repair and get the pads replaced when you hear squeaking. Components like master cylinders wear down after time, so eventually it will have to be replaced.In general, though, you can expect to spend between $100 and $300 to have your front brake pads changed by a professional. So, if you're looking to save some money, it's definitely worth doing the work yourself. Just be sure to follow the instructions carefully and use quality parts, and you'll be fine. 5.Expect to pay between $2,500 and $3,000 at a Porsche dealership or between $1,800 and $2,500 at a Porsche independent repair to replace the front and rear brakes. If you’re quite handy, you might replace your brakes for less than $1,000. Porsche Panamera brake pad replacements typically cost between $890 and $930.One of the main concerns when it comes to brakes is the cost. Many drivers may wonder about the cost of a BMW brake job or a brake change. The cost of replacing rear brakes on a BMW can vary depending on the model and the type of brake pads used. On average, the BMW rear brake replacement cost can range from $200 to $400.Apr 16, 2023 · A typical brake service can take anywhere from 1-3 hours, with common tasks like inspections, fluid changes, and pad replacements taking between 15 minutes to 1 hour. More extensive repairs may require more time. With that foundation, let’s dig deeper into the various factors that can influence the duration …Oct 4, 2020 · Cost of Toyota Sienna Complete Brake Job - Notes. Cost estimates are based on industry average productivity levels for the repair and local labor rates charged by experienced automotive professionals. These estimates show a range of fair prices for your vehicle and geographic area. Auto repair shop prices are set …The Average Cost to Replace Brake Pads and Rotors Is $534-$678 at the Mechanic, But You Can Save by Doing This Job Yourself. Get a more accurate estimate with FIXD! Cost at the Mechanic: $534 …$1000-1200 is about right for dealership pricing. And yes, $400 is suspiciously low.Feb 15, 2016 · But that dealer price seems quite high. Ask family and friends for a mechanic reference and get an estimate. I gotta figure even paying someone to do it you can get all four done with new pads, rotors and hardware for around $500 total (parts AND labor). 2008 Ram 1500 QC 4x4, 4.7L 545RFE 9.25 (3.92's) / Bilstein … Lifetime 2 FREE replacement of brake pads/shoes. 24-month/24,000-mile Labor Warranty 3. Resurfacing of rotors 4. Brake Fluid Exchange ($69.99 value) Select Premium. *Offer and coupon expire 3/31/24. Limit one coupon per customer. Not valid on economy brake package. Jan 31, 2024 · The cost of a full brake job (replacing pads and rotors) usually ranges from $400 to $900 per axle, depending on your vehicle’s make and model. The cost to replace your brake pads alone is ... Mar 4, 2023 · This price range includes both front and rear brakes. For labor costs, expect to pay between $79 – $100 per hour. So, all in all, you’re looking at around $237 – $334 for total brake replacement costs on your Mini Cooper. While this may seem like a lot of money up front, keep in mind that brake pads should last …Sep 19, 2009 · Brake job cost- OMG!!! Jump to Latest Follow 38K views 45 replies 26 participants last post by Rook Oct 19, 2010. silverflash Discussion starter 3049 posts · Joined 2007 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 · Sep 19, 2009. So, I generally do most of my own car work. Oil changes, diff fluids, tranny fluid etc. ...Average Job Cost. $275 - $399. Per axle. The average brake drum replacement cost averages between $275 and $399 depending on the type of the vehicle you have the type of repair shop you’re taking your vehicle to. At NuBrakes, our technicians come to your house or office to do the repair and we don’t markup our parts, meaning, we’re super ...Nov 14, 2022 · A complete brake job can cost almost $1,000 if you select the highest-quality parts and add labor costs. The Amazon website is an excellent resource for purchasing brake parts for a DIY brake job. It would cost about $1,600 to complete a full brake job on all four wheels. It usually takes 30 minutes to an hour for an expert mechanic to change ...A brake job typically takes between one to three hours. The process can take longer depending services needed. You should always replace damage rotors and new brake pads in pairs. It’s significantly more cost effective and less expensive to service your brakes yourself. Brake maintenance is something everyone can do.Feb 18, 2023 · Brake fluid replacement can cost between $100 and $250 on top of the $350 average price per axle. All of the components in a brake system are exposed to road salt, grime, snow, mud, and other ...The average cost for a front brake job is between $110 and $250 without brake rotors. On average, you can expect to spend $35 to $100 for parts on the front brakes. Additionally, labor might cost between $75 and $150, depending on where you live and the type of vehicle you drive. However, if you also … See moreThis is a great job for a DIY project. The average DIYer can tackle this on a weekend with a basic knowledge of the disc brake system, and a few basic tools. ... The average cost for a Brake Rotor Replacement is between $290 and $393 but can vary from car to car. GMC C1500 Suburban. $435-$471. Mercedes-Benz GLK350. $422-$595. Nissan TITAN. $228 ... New, high temperature rated brake fluid. Fully corrosion resistant. Meets or exceeds DOT 3 and DOT 4 specifications. 1 quart. $10.22. $11.51. Disposal fees. Fees for proper handling and environmentally responsible disposal and recycling of used fluids, parts, and materials. $8.43. The brake job cost will include the hourly fees and the price of the new system. Buying Used Brake Rotors. Brakes are one of the most important components …Nov 15, 2022 · A complete brake job can cost as much as $1000 when parts are included and labor is included. For brake parts, Amazon is a great place to go for a Do-It-Your-Self (DIY) brake job. A complete brake job on all four wheels would cost about $1,600. The brake pads and rotors can be changed by a skilled mechanic in as little as 30 minutes or as ...Lifetime 2 FREE replacement of brake pads/shoes. 24-month/24,000-mile Labor Warranty 3. Resurfacing of rotors 4. Brake Fluid Exchange ($69.99 value) Select Premium. *Offer and coupon expire 3/31/24. Limit one coupon per customer. Not valid on economy brake package. Not valid on special orders, commercial or fleet accounts.Nov 24, 2022. #1. My 2018 CX-5 has close to 60K on it. NJ Dealer says the rear brakes are shot and the fluid should be flushed. I passed on that because the dealer's work is shoddy, and I got a price from an independent shop to replace front and rear brakes and rotors, with a complete fluid flush for $860.00. They use Centric pads and rotors.Jun 25, 2013 ... You can purchase 4 zinc-plated rotors (even cross-drilled if you wanted) and all ceramic pads for under $200 all the way up to about $1,000. If ...Brakes 4 Less brake services start as low as $239. For more information about pricing, call our brake shop at (866) 588-7867. Brakes-4-Less, Augusta GA. 3015 Peach Orchard Road. Augusta Georgia 30906.Feb 15, 2016 · But that dealer price seems quite high. Ask family and friends for a mechanic reference and get an estimate. I gotta figure even paying someone to do it you can get all four done with new pads, rotors and hardware for around $500 total (parts AND labor). 2008 Ram 1500 QC 4x4, 4.7L 545RFE 9.25 (3.92's) / Bilstein 5100's front, Monroe 58640 ... See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Brake Repair in Burbank, CA - March 2024 - Yelp - Burbank Quality Brake & Alignment, Mike's Auto Repair & Body Center, American Tire Depot, Xpert Auto Repair, Burbank Tire Pros, Mountain View Tire & Auto Service, J&E Complete Auto Service, Busy Brake Shop, Future Auto …Kia Brake Repair Prices. Near Boydton, VA . 23917 Select a Brake Service. Fair Repair Range. $302 - $390. Includes parts & labor for ZIP 23917 ...Brake Repair – to all parts of your brake system, from the power brake booster to the parking brake assembly. Whether you suspect a brake problem (thanks to your brake …Worn-out car brakes can cause an accident, so it makes sense to check and service them regularly. The average price of a 2018 Lexus RX brake repair can vary depending on location. Get a free ...Pricing for Other Common 2007 Toyota Camry Repairs & Services. The average price of a 2007 Toyota Camry brake repair can vary depending on location. Get a free detailed estimate for a brake repair ...Apr 30, 2023 ... How much did your last brake job cost? ... I just got a quote of $1300 (non-dealership) for front brakes and rotors for an X3 M40i. The ceramic ...Jun 9, 2017 ... Front/ Rear Brake & Rotor Replacement Cost $4100 @ Biener Audi ... So why does the labor cost so much, I understand it's an R8 but $1,355 in labor ...Mar 14, 2023 · Cost of a Complete Brake Job. The cost of a brake job is going to depend on what parts are needed and what type of vehicle you drive. Additionally, labor rates vary by where you live, with dramatic differences between urban and rural environments. Typically, you can spend about $150 per axle for the brake pads. When labor is added to this, you ... If you're in need of a brake service and inspection, look no further than Firestone Complete Auto Care, where we offer free brake inspections* year-round. Bring in your vehicle, and our Tire and Auto Service Professionals will perform a free brake inspection service that includes: Measurement of front and rear brake pad/shoes wear.Feb 15, 2023 · A front brake job on a Toyota Camry will typically cost between $200 and $400. This price will vary depending on the year, make, and model of the car, as well as the severity of the problem. The most common reason for a front brake job is wear and tear on the brake pads. A technician will usually charge between $341 and $400 to replace the ... All offer brake services at a basic package price – giving a range of $350 to $450 per axle for rotor replacement and brake job cost for most vehicles. Independent shops will usually be within that range as well. However, they are also more likely to offer a wide range of cost options that will suit the customer and the vehicle. Mar 4, 2023 · This price range includes both front and rear brakes. For labor costs, expect to pay between $79 – $100 per hour. So, all in all, you’re looking at around $237 – $334 for total brake replacement costs on your Mini Cooper. While this may seem like a lot of money up front, keep in mind that brake pads should last …Feb 6, 2023 · The C7 ZR1 rotors list for around $3600 and a street discounted price $2,000-2,300 I think. Still not going be a $20k brake job, but not cheap either. One thing I haven't seen much data on is that the rotors and pads on the C7 ZR1 are different over the previous CCBs to allow for better life on the track.Auto Services. Brake Repair. Brake Inspections & Repair Services. Brakes and brake repair service for the entire braking system and brake problems, such as brake pads, …Labor at a shop to replace rotors and pads is approximately $150 to $200 per axle. Brake rotor and pad repair generally comes out to around $250 … Is your car in need of service? Whether the job involves routine maintenance or more involved repairs, AAA can provide you with an estimate of the cost. Included in the estimate are breakdowns for parts, labor and the member discount available at all AAA Approved Auto Repair facilities. To generate an estimate, simply provide the information below and select the desired service from the list ... Mar 14, 2023 · Cost of a Complete Brake Job. The cost of a brake job is going to depend on what parts are needed and what type of vehicle you drive. Additionally, labor rates vary by where you live, with dramatic differences between urban and rural environments. Typically, you can spend about $150 per axle for the brake pads. When labor is added to this, you ... Oct 4, 2020 · Parts - Brake Fluid. New, high temperature rated brake fluid. Fully corrosion resistant. Meets or exceeds DOT 3 and DOT 4 specifications. 1 quart. $10.22. $11.51. Disposal fees. Fees for proper handling and environmentally responsible disposal and recycling of used fluids, parts, and materials.Mar 4, 2024 ... The average cost to replace brake pads in the UK ranges from around £104.95 to £134.95 for the front brake pads. Meanwhile, the cost to replace ...In general, though, you can expect to spend between $100 and $300 to have your front brake pads changed by a professional. So, if you're looking to save some money, it's definitely worth doing the work yourself. Just be sure to follow the instructions carefully and use quality parts, and you'll be fine. 5.Jan 21, 2021 · You can also get an estimate of how much does a brake job cost for most vehicles with our online tool. Be prepared — the parts cost of brake repair alone for a brake pad replacement will likely cost more than $100 per wheel. If you’re looking at brakes, rotors, lines or more, a four-figure bill is not and out of the question cost of ... In a disc brake, two pads are placed on both sides of a rotating metal disc called a rotor. To help the vehicle slow down, these two pads push against the rotor.
Feb 15, 2016 · But that dealer price seems quite high. Ask family and friends for a mechanic reference and get an estimate. I gotta figure even paying someone to do it you can get all four done with new pads, rotors and hardware for around $500 total (parts AND labor). 2008 Ram 1500 QC 4x4, 4.7L 545RFE 9.25 (3.92's) / Bilstein …. Garage door install near me
If you’re not experienced with vehicles, you may not realize there are two different types of brake calipers. One is floating and the other is fixed. Even though they don’t need ma...Use Brakes To Go, a mobile Ford brake specialist will come to you for convenient and affordable brake jobs. Get a free quote! Skip to the content. Open Menu 1-844-625-2757. Financing; FAQs; Fleet Management; 1-844-625-2757; Our Services. Brake Rotor and Disc Replacement ... Ford brake pads can cost you between …Jun 9, 2017 ... Front/ Rear Brake & Rotor Replacement Cost $4100 @ Biener Audi ... So why does the labor cost so much, I understand it's an R8 but $1,355 in labor ...Oct 4, 2020 · Cost of Honda Odyssey Complete Brake Job - Notes. Cost estimates are based on industry average productivity levels for the repair and local labor rates charged by experienced automotive professionals. These estimates show a range of fair prices for your vehicle and geographic area. Auto repair shop prices are set by each shop and may be ...Find Service Centers by City. The average price of a 2017 Toyota RAV4 brake repair can vary depending on location. Get a free detailed estimate for a brake repair in your area from KBB.com.Although if you have then measure the specs they prob don’t need doing yet. Dealer typically runs around $1000 per axle for pads, rotors and ...Dec 13, 2022 · 62408. 5916 posts · Joined 2018. #7 · Dec 13, 2022. Packard said: Each time I went to the dealer with my 2019 Pacifica (fossil fuel only) for an oil change, I asked them to check the condition of my brake linings. I was surprised when they said I was fine at 60,000 miles. I was surprised when they said I was fine at 80,000 miles.Jan 27, 2023 · The cost of new places and rotors for a Charger ScatPack can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle. The average price for complete brake pads and rotors is around $300. However, if you need to replace just the pads, the average cost is around $150. If you need to replace just the rotors, the …4 days ago · 1. Remove some brake fluid. Open the brake fluid reservoir and if it is full remove some of the fluid so that it doesn’t spill out during the brake job. 2. Give yourself room to work. Jack up the vehicle at the wheel you will be working on, make sure to use jack stands to support the weight of the vehicle, and remove the wheel. 3. The life of a brake pad. Brake pad life depends on driving habits, vehicle usage, and operating environment. Brake systems are designed to provide 20,000 to 25,000 miles of pad life in very severe use (such as heavy-traffic urban areas) and will give 40,000 to 60,000 miles of pad life in average use. Factors that will reduce pad life include ... Jul 31, 2012 · That $2500 quote is WAYYYYYYYY to high. I would charge you about $500 for the 4 wheel brake job (additional $150 if you need to replace the brake rotors instead of machining them smooth again) and about $525 for an aftermarket catalytic converter and muffler and pipes. You can get the muffler work done at a …Because we specialize in brakes and only brakes, you can rest assured that we know what we’re doing. If you’re experiencing issues with your brakes, don’t wait. Call us today to schedule a brake job at a Brakes 4 Less location near you! 866-588-7867. SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT .Brake Repair – to all parts of your brake system, from the power brake booster to the parking brake assembly. Whether you suspect a brake problem (thanks to your brake …The brake job cost will include the hourly fees and the price of the new system. Buying Used Brake Rotors. Brakes are one of the most important components …Jul 31, 2012 · That $2500 quote is WAYYYYYYYY to high. I would charge you about $500 for the 4 wheel brake job (additional $150 if you need to replace the brake rotors instead of machining them smooth again) and about $525 for an aftermarket catalytic converter and muffler and pipes. You can get the muffler work done at a …Seattle, WA. Tacoma, WA. How much does it cost for a brake repair at a Freightliner dealership? Get a free price estimate for a Freightliner brake repair and schedule an appointment in your area. Lifetime 2 FREE replacement of brake pads/shoes. 24-month/24,000-mile Labor Warranty 3. Resurfacing of rotors 4. Brake Fluid Exchange ($69.99 value) Select Premium. *Offer and coupon expire 3/31/24. Limit one coupon per customer. Not valid on economy brake package. Feb 15, 2016 · But that dealer price seems quite high. Ask family and friends for a mechanic reference and get an estimate. I gotta figure even paying someone to do it you can get all four done with new pads, rotors and hardware for around $500 total (parts AND labor). 2008 Ram 1500 QC 4x4, 4.7L 545RFE 9.25 (3.92's) / Bilstein 5100's front, Monroe 58640 ... See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Brake Repair in Katy, TX - March 2024 - Yelp - Jay's Anytime Anywhere Auto Repair, Dillon's Automotive, Katy Foreign & Domestic Auto, Christian Brothers Automotive Grand Parkway, Fulshear Tire & Automotive, Smith's Auto Repair, Katy Auto Care, Auto Check Elite, Midas, NuBrakes Mobile Brake Repair ... .